DC Water plans to generate renewable energy from wastewater

DC Water plans to generate renewable energy from wastewater

Wastewater treatment utility says the facility uses an innovative thermal hydrolysis process.

  • October 8, 2015
  • REW Staff

Washington-based DC Water has unveiled a $470 million waste-to-energy project that is expected to produce a net 10 megawatts (MW) of electricity from the wastewater treatment process and provide renewable energy to power about one-third of the Blue Plains plants energy needs.

DC Water CEO and General Manager George S. Hawkins was joined by District of Columbia Mayor Muriel Bowser, Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton, EPA Acting Deputy Administrator Stan Meiburg, US Department of Energy Deputy Assistant Secretary Kathleen Hogan and local elected and appointed officials to commission the project.

The facilities include a dewatering building, 32 thermal hydrolysis vessels, four concrete 80-foot high anaerobic digesters that hold 3.8 million gallons of solids each and three turbines.

DC Water says the project, which broke ground in 2011, was only viable through the use of the CAMBI thermal hydrolysis process, which has not been used before in North America.

Thermal hydrolysis uses high heat and pressure to process the solids left over at the end of the wastewater treatment process. This weakens the solid’s cell walls and the structure between cells to make the energy easily accessible to the organisms in the next stage of the process—anaerobic digestion, DC Water says. The resulting methane is fed to three large turbines to produce electricity. Steam is also captured and directed back into the process.

The solids left at the end of the process are described as a cleaner Class A biosolids product that DC Water uses as a compost-like material. DC Water says it is also working to bring a compost-like product to market.

“This is yet another example of the District leading the nation in the adoption and implementation of sustainable practices,” said District of Columbia Mayor Muriel Bowser. “DC Waters Blue Plains facility is converting waste to clean water and a nutrient-rich soil byproduct, producing energy and helping to put the District on the path towards a zero waste future.”

DC Water CEO and General Manager George S. Hawkins, said “This project embodies a shift from treating used water as waste to leveraging it as a resource. We are proud to be the first to bring this innovation to North America for the benefit of our ratepayers, the industry and the environment.”

Added Matthew Brown, DC Water Board Chair, "The Board of Directors approved this voluntary investment to create a better class of biosolids and generate 10 MW of power to cut the electricity bill at the Blue Plains plant, which is the single largest consumer of electricity in the District. Additionally, the cleaner biosolids can be applied locally, saving millions of dollars in hauling costs.”

The project received the 2012 Grand Prize in Planning Award from the American Academy of Environmental Engineers & Scientists, the 2012 Global Honour Award in Planning from the International Water Association, as well as one of two WERF Excellence in Innovation Awards, first presented at WEFTEC 2011.

The ceremony included the unveiling of a plaque to dedicate the facilities to Walter F. Bailey, who retired last month after serving the organization for 43 years. Bailey was the Assistant General Manager for Wastewater Treatment and an industry leader in performance and innovation, with several patents and dozens of awards to his credit.

The distinguished guests joined Hawkins to plant a potted tree with the Class A biosolids.